The aim of this study was to investigate
the effects of non-meat proteins [(high gelling soy (HGS), low gelling
soy (LGS), native whey protein (NWP), and preheated whey protein
isolate (PWP)] in providing meat batter stability by different modes
and evaluating their potential contribution to lower fat separation in
emulsified beef meat products prepared with canola oil at different
protein levels.