Nobody knows exactly when the first yurt was designed and built, but these ingenious structures have endured for millennia for several reasons.
They require few materials to create a maximum amount of covered space. A very efficient surface to volume ratio.
Their lightweight and portable nature allows for easy relocation.
The circular shape allows air to flow easily throughout the interior space and conical roof helps to funnel excess heat out.
The strength achieved using a combination of tension and compression components is impressive.
Its aerodynamic shape allows wind to easily slip around the structure rather than pushing on it.
Due to their lightweight nature they impact the land minimally.