The 11-week intervention program used in this study was More ThanWords: The Hanen
ProgramTM for Parents of Children with Austism Spectrum Disorders (Sussman, 1999).
The families participated in eight group sessions and three home visits to learn responsive
interaction strategies. The weekly group sessions were held in the evening, lasted
approximately 2.5 h, and included a combination of interactive presentations, group
discussions, videotape analysis, and opportunities to practice. Parents used a guidebook
entitled, More ThanWords (Sussman, 1999). Three home visits were conducted to monitor
the parents’ progress and children’s outcomes. The purpose of these visits was for parents
to (a) practice program strategies in real-life contexts, with coaching and feedback from the
speech-language pathologist, (b) review and revise the child’s goals, and (c) discuss any
concerns that may have arisen. Once the formal training program ended, families were
supported in their roles by community-based speech-language pathologists. The program
emphasized responsiveness to the child to promote reciprocal interactions and social
communication skills in children with ASD. The content of the intervention program
included child-oriented strategies (e.g., observe the child, follow the child’s lead, be faceto-
face), interaction-promoting strategies (e.g., use routines, take a turn and pause for a
response, cue your child to take a turn), and language-modelling strategies (e.g., interpret
your child’s actions, label, expand). Parents learned four ways to support children’s
initiations: (a) include the children’s interests by commenting or joining in, (b) interpret the
child’s actions or vocalizations as meaningful, (c) imitate the child’s actions or
vocalizations, and (d) intrude when children are unengaged or involved in repetitive
behaviours. In this latter case, parents initiated a topic, routine, or game and supported their
children’s engagement in interaction. To promote longer interactions, parents learned to
The 11-week intervention program used in this study was More ThanWords: The HanenProgramTM for Parents of Children with Austism Spectrum Disorders (Sussman, 1999).The families participated in eight group sessions and three home visits to learn responsiveinteraction strategies. The weekly group sessions were held in the evening, lastedapproximately 2.5 h, and included a combination of interactive presentations, groupdiscussions, videotape analysis, and opportunities to practice. Parents used a guidebookentitled, More ThanWords (Sussman, 1999). Three home visits were conducted to monitorthe parents’ progress and children’s outcomes. The purpose of these visits was for parentsto (a) practice program strategies in real-life contexts, with coaching and feedback from thespeech-language pathologist, (b) review and revise the child’s goals, and (c) discuss anyconcerns that may have arisen. Once the formal training program ended, families weresupported in their roles by community-based speech-language pathologists. The programemphasized responsiveness to the child to promote reciprocal interactions and socialcommunication skills in children with ASD. The content of the intervention programincluded child-oriented strategies (e.g., observe the child, follow the child’s lead, be faceto-face), interaction-promoting strategies (e.g., use routines, take a turn and pause for aresponse, cue your child to take a turn), and language-modelling strategies (e.g., interpretการดำเนินการกับเด็ก ป้ายชื่อ ขยาย) พ่อแม่เรียนรู้วิธีที่สี่การสนับสนุนเด็กinitiations: (ก) รวมเด็กสนใจ โดยให้ข้อคิดเห็น หรือเข้าร่วมใน, (b) ตีความการเด็กกระทำหรือ vocalizations เป็นความหมาย (c) ที่เลียนแบบการกระทำของเด็ก หรือvocalizations และ (d) บุกรุกเมื่อเด็ก unengaged หรือเกี่ยวข้องในการซ้ำพฤติกรรมการ ในกรณีหลังนี้ ผู้ปกครองเริ่มต้นหัวข้อการ งานประจำ หรือเกม และได้รับการสนับสนุนของพวกเขาความผูกพันของเด็กในการโต้ตอบ เพื่อโต้ตอบต่อ ผู้ปกครองได้เรียนรู้
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