4. Discussion
The use of biotic indices for biomonitoring in streams
was first developed in Europe and subsequently in the
United States (Richardson, 1928; Woodiwiss, 1964).
Indices have been developed for a number of different
target groups, including higher plants, algae, protozoa,
fish, and macroinvertebrates (Pont et al., 2009; Waite et al., 2010).
4. DiscussionThe use of biotic indices for biomonitoring in streamswas first developed in Europe and subsequently in theUnited States (Richardson, 1928; Woodiwiss, 1964).Indices have been developed for a number of differenttarget groups, including higher plants, algae, protozoa,fish, and macroinvertebrates (Pont et al., 2009; Waite et al., 2010).
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