Managers are seen more neutrally: compared with entrepreneurs, managers are generally supposed to be more methodical but less inclined to risk-taking. Some studies in the literature have examined the differences in features between entrepreneurs and managers. [6] investigate differences between entrepreneurs and managers in large organizations, and report that entrepreneurs are more susceptible to decision-making biases and heuristics than are managers. [60], in their study, report that entrepreneurs are higher in achievement motivation, risk-taking propensity, and preference for innovation than are both corporate managers and small business owners. [62] examines characteristic differences between managers of large state-owned enterprises and entrepreneurs of small privately-owned enterprises; the results of this study indicate that managers are not as innovative and are less willing to make risky decisions than entrepreneurs. Moreover, [61] indicate that entrepreneurs exhibit higher achievement motivations than managers and that these differences are influenced by the entrepreneur's venture goals.