Based on previous studies, a survey questionnaire was developed with appropriate modifications to measure the impact of the GSCM CSFs about the BSC performance. The GSCM CSF constructs were developed by Park (2004) in the doctoral dissertation as the independent variables. Also the BSC performance constructs were developed by Brewer and Speh (2001) as dependent variables in the BSC prospect respectively. To empirically test our study, we selected 525 ‘Green Supply Chain Management Business’ project participant enterprises, which were supported by government from 2003 to 2009. The development of the instrument involved a series of pre-tests of the environmental experts and consultants who have some relation with the Korea National Cleaner Production Center (KNCPC), and faculty members, doctoral and master course students of Dongguk University over a period of about 3 months