Buying a Condo: Why It’s Not Like Buying a House
If a house doesn’t suit your lifestyle or budget, you may consider a condominium (“condo”) to give you the space and features you want. Many people mistakenly assume that buying a condo is just like purchasing a single-family home. However, there are several key differences.
Location, Location, Location
Most real estate agents claim that location is one of the biggest deciding factors when purchasing a home. This is also true for condos, but often in a different way. While the neighborhood itself is important, most buyers are more concerned with the condo’s proximity to other amenities.
For instance, how far is it to the nearest public transportation? Are grocery stores, restaurants and other shops within walking distance? This translates into the condo’s walk score, which provides a basis for comparison when looking at multiple properties.
Financing
Before setting your heart on a place, find out about financing. Some condo properties do not qualify for loans due to various reasons, such as:
Number of delinquencies on dues
Lack of sufficient cash reserves
Percentage of investor ownership
Amount of insurance coverage
With condos, the entire building has to be approved, not just the one unit. This can delay final approval and closing for the buyer.
Amenities
When looking at condos, consider all of the amenities that come with each one. With houses, the amenities are typically limited to the inside of the home, but most condominiums offer additional features, such as:
Pool
Gym
Laundry or dry cleaner on-site
Indoor heated parking garage
Balconies for all units
Indoor and outdoor common areas for entertaining
On-site security or 24-hour doorman
Elevator access
Designated parking spot
Not all of these amenities will carry the same level of importance for every buyer. Decide which are must-haves and which you could do without.
Costs
In addition to your monthly mortgage payments, you will also have to pay condo association or homeowners association fees. These vary greatly based on the amenities and features of the building. For instance, some associations may pay a portion of your utility costs, such as trash, water or cable, and as a result may charge a higher fee. Find out how much the fees have increased over the years to get an idea of what to expect down the road.
Compare condo prices and fees with other buildings in the area to get an idea of the value of the place you are considering.
Other Factors
These considerations may affect your decision on which condo to purchase.
Maintenance: Most associations take care of the lawn and common areas, as well as the roof and exterior of the building.
Issues: Review the minutes from previous meetings to determine whether there are any current issues or changes planned in the near future.
Restrictions: These can vary widely between associations – examples include the ability to make minor renovations, own pets, install window coverings or display lawn ornaments.
Ask to see the Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions or CC&R document. Some associations are very laidback with very few rules, while others have long lists of requirements and restrictions.
Condo life may be the perfect fit for your living situation, but make sure you understand what’s involved before you make a purchase decision.