Biomarker
A chemical, its metabolite, or the product of an interaction between a chemical and some target molecule or cell that is measured in the human body
Environmental Illness
Defining the extent and impact of exposure is the key to understanding environmental illnesses
No harm without exposure
Exposure does not always mean harm
Biomarker level
Renal dysfunction markers
Glomerulus
GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate)
Creatinine clearance
Inulin clearance
Serum creatinine
Serum Cystatin C
Proximal tubule
LMW protein
α1-microglobulin
β2-microglobulin (β2-MG)
N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase
Kidney injury molecule-I (KIM-I)