Prognosis
Becoming dependent on drugs is usually a gradual process. Contributing elements related to individual, environmental, and situational factors influence this process It is the same for the recovery process. One of the most prominent factors that leads an individual to recovery is the client's recognition that substance use has caused or influenced life's problems and interrupted functioning. Recognition of serious problems takes a long while, partially because of the frontal lobe involvement in addiction, mentioned earlier. Treatment professionals refer to the recognition of serious problems as"hitting bottom," meaning the individual is now without options for basics such as shelter and food, or is unwilling to tolerate their lifestyle because of negative consequences. The steps individuals take differ, but ultimately the goal is to change patterns of functioning to maintain sobriety. Sobriety is the goal for complete abstention from drugs, alcohol, and addictive behaviors. The client has to learn how to prevent or minimize relapses and get back on course toward