While studies previously discussed focus on ascertaining the various aspects of
learning that self-belief may impact upon, few studies solely focus on identifying the
experiences that influence the construction of self-belief in the first place. Studies that
examine factors influencing aspects of human development, such as self-belief, oftenutilise a multilevel approach informed by theories such as Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological
Systems theory (1994) (e.g., Martin, Anderson, Bobis, Way, & Vellar, 2012). This
multilevel theory recognises that individuals develop in relation to their environment rather
than in isolation and focuses on the multifaceted levels of relationships that can impact a
child’s development. Bronfenbrenner (1994) emphasises the significance of an individual’s
processing of and interaction with the environment around them at various levels and
examines links between the levels themselves. The microsystem involves an individual’s
daily interactions and relations experienced with significant people in their immediate
environment, such as their home, school or peer group. Such multilevel perspectives
provide a useful lens through which to examine experiences impacting upon students’
mathematical self-belief, particularly at the individual student and class levels.
While studies previously discussed focus on ascertaining the various aspects oflearning that self-belief may impact upon, few studies solely focus on identifying theexperiences that influence the construction of self-belief in the first place. Studies thatexamine factors influencing aspects of human development, such as self-belief, oftenutilise a multilevel approach informed by theories such as Bronfenbrenner’s EcologicalSystems theory (1994) (e.g., Martin, Anderson, Bobis, Way, & Vellar, 2012). Thismultilevel theory recognises that individuals develop in relation to their environment ratherthan in isolation and focuses on the multifaceted levels of relationships that can impact achild’s development. Bronfenbrenner (1994) emphasises the significance of an individual’sprocessing of and interaction with the environment around them at various levels andexamines links between the levels themselves. The microsystem involves an individual’sdaily interactions and relations experienced with significant people in their immediateenvironment, such as their home, school or peer group. Such multilevel perspectivesprovide a useful lens through which to examine experiences impacting upon students’mathematical self-belief, particularly at the individual student and class levels.
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