The nurse care planning process is an important aid in the treatment of patients. In turn it creates a systematic care plan approach which with the inclusion of other health care professionals allows the patients the best route to full fitness.
When used effectively, the nursing process offers many advantages:
It’s patient-centred, helping to ensure that your patient’s health problems and his response to them are the focus of care.
It enables you to individualise care for each patient.
It promotes the patient’s participation in their care, encourages independence and concordance and gives the patient a greater sense of control – important factors in a positive health outcome. (See Putting the ‘P’ in planning.)
It improves communication by providing you and other nurses with a summary of the patient’s recognised problems or needs.
It promotes accountability for nursing activities, which in turn promotes quality assurance.
It promotes critical thinking, decision-making and problem-solving.
It’s outcome-focused and encourages the evaluation of results.
It minimises errors and omissions in care planning.Nursing process steps
The nursing process encompasses five steps:
assessment
nursing diagnosis
planning
implementation
evaluation
Following these steps systematically in this order enables you to organise and prioritise patient care – especially critical for the novice nursing student. It also helps ensure that you don’t skip or overlook important information. When used correctly, the nursing process ensures that the care plan is revised when new problems arise or patient outcomes remain unmet. It also allows the care plan to be discontinued when patient outcomes have been met.
The nurse care planning process is an important aid in the treatment of patients. In turn it creates a systematic care plan approach which with the inclusion of other health care professionals allows the patients the best route to full fitness.When used effectively, the nursing process offers many advantages:It’s patient-centred, helping to ensure that your patient’s health problems and his response to them are the focus of care.It enables you to individualise care for each patient.It promotes the patient’s participation in their care, encourages independence and concordance and gives the patient a greater sense of control – important factors in a positive health outcome. (See Putting the ‘P’ in planning.)It improves communication by providing you and other nurses with a summary of the patient’s recognised problems or needs.It promotes accountability for nursing activities, which in turn promotes quality assurance.It promotes critical thinking, decision-making and problem-solving.It’s outcome-focused and encourages the evaluation of results.It minimises errors and omissions in care planning.Nursing process stepsThe nursing process encompasses five steps:assessmentnursing diagnosisplanningimplementationevaluationFollowing these steps systematically in this order enables you to organise and prioritise patient care – especially critical for the novice nursing student. It also helps ensure that you don’t skip or overlook important information. When used correctly, the nursing process ensures that the care plan is revised when new problems arise or patient outcomes remain unmet. It also allows the care plan to be discontinued when patient outcomes have been met.
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