The study samples were determined by reliability of 99% and with 95% power test, 62 samples entered study according to the probability of loss. The inclusion criteria were completed informed consent to participate in the study, access to telephones, lack of difficulty in speech, hearing and vision and absence of diseases associated with physical and mental illness. Exclusion criteria were hospital admission during study, changing treatment protocol, presenting with DKA (diabetic ketoacidosis) or NKHSS (nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome), catching an infectious disease and go to journey or departure from city. Thus, 62 patients were randomly selected. The participants in the study were randomly assigned to two groups, experiment (n = 31 patients) and controls (n = 31 patients). In experiment group interventions consist of; two educational session lasting 60 min in two consecutive day about diabetes and its complications, importance and ways of self-care in diabetes, correct insulin injection, self monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) in home, emergent measures in hypoglycemia, regular use of drugs, diet in diabetes and significance of exercise and physical activity for diabetic patients.
The study samples were determined by reliability of 99% and with 95% power test, 62 samples entered study according to the probability of loss. The inclusion criteria were completed informed consent to participate in the study, access to telephones, lack of difficulty in speech, hearing and vision and absence of diseases associated with physical and mental illness. Exclusion criteria were hospital admission during study, changing treatment protocol, presenting with DKA (diabetic ketoacidosis) or NKHSS (nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome), catching an infectious disease and go to journey or departure from city. Thus, 62 patients were randomly selected. The participants in the study were randomly assigned to two groups, experiment (n = 31 patients) and controls (n = 31 patients). In experiment group interventions consist of; two educational session lasting 60 min in two consecutive day about diabetes and its complications, importance and ways of self-care in diabetes, correct insulin injection, self monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) in home, emergent measures in hypoglycemia, regular use of drugs, diet in diabetes and significance of exercise and physical activity for diabetic patients.
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