However, it did have an effect on pupils’ attitudes towards ICT. Familiarity and
knowledge are important for people to have positive attitudes towards ICT (Yucel et al.,
2010; Blackwell, et al., 2013). Pupils in this study formed positive attitudes after realizing
potential of ICT in their learning. Positive attitudes towards ICT not necessary will have a
positive effect on pupils’ attitudes towards the subject or on achievement. It may be worth
noting that pupils’ attitudes towards ICT might lead to frequent use of ICT. Nevertheless, the
quality of its use matters the most, non-academic use may hinder learning (Ravizza, Hambrick
& Fenn, 2014). Therefore, it is suggested with this study that teachers’ focus should not be
misled by the positive attitudes towards ICT but they ought to really focus on achievement
and attitudes towards subject matter.