ROLE OF ROTE LEARNING IN VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES
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Figure 1. Diagram of four main memory strategies for FL/L2 vocabulary learning.
There are some sorts of factors used to influence on learners’ learning style. Cohen and Macaro (2007)
described four main general influential factors on vocabulary learning: (1) proficiency level of the learners; (2)
individual variation and gender; (3) strategy use development; and (4) learning environment. Interestingly,
most of the research found that less successful learners show little awareness of what they could learn new
words in language learning. The more proficiently students understand L2/FL, the greater strategies they apply
effectively in their learning. In addition, gender difference even affects using language learning strategies. Then,
they also pointed the nature of female makes them tend to use more VLSs than males. Continuously, they also
found that the different-level students differ in applying VLSs. In other words, different VLSs uses for ESL and
EFL can indicate the situation of the learning environment for the learners to support learning opportunities to a
particular extent.
According to Oxford (1990), it suggests specifically eight factors influencing VLSs use of language
learners: (1) motivation; (2) gender; (3) culture background; (4) attitudes and beliefs; (5) types of task; (6) age
and L2 stage; (7) learning style; and (8) tolerance of ambiguity. Definitely, the present study is also connecting
with the above factors to a particular extent.
Language learning strategies as well as MSs in vocabulary learning were widely discussed in the above
sections to support the present study. There is one thing that needs to consider in this study is “learning style”,
because it is one of the influential factors in language strategy usage. In teaching learning world, the role of
studying learning preferences is not only essential but also important to trace for education development.
Especially, language learning styles and strategies are key factors in language learning (Oxford, 2003).
Therefore, there are many growing literatures on language learning styles and effective learning strategies for
EFL and ESL research. In fact, these factors help enhance learners’ language learning achievement because
these can suggest effective ways that language teachers can support their students to be more effective in their
language use.
ROLE OF ROTE LEARNING IN VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES989Figure 1. Diagram of four main memory strategies for FL/L2 vocabulary learning.There are some sorts of factors used to influence on learners’ learning style. Cohen and Macaro (2007)described four main general influential factors on vocabulary learning: (1) proficiency level of the learners; (2)individual variation and gender; (3) strategy use development; and (4) learning environment. Interestingly,most of the research found that less successful learners show little awareness of what they could learn newwords in language learning. The more proficiently students understand L2/FL, the greater strategies they applyeffectively in their learning. In addition, gender difference even affects using language learning strategies. Then,they also pointed the nature of female makes them tend to use more VLSs than males. Continuously, they alsofound that the different-level students differ in applying VLSs. In other words, different VLSs uses for ESL andEFL can indicate the situation of the learning environment for the learners to support learning opportunities to aparticular extent.According to Oxford (1990), it suggests specifically eight factors influencing VLSs use of languagelearners: (1) motivation; (2) gender; (3) culture background; (4) attitudes and beliefs; (5) types of task; (6) ageand L2 stage; (7) learning style; and (8) tolerance of ambiguity. Definitely, the present study is also connectingwith the above factors to a particular extent.Language learning strategies as well as MSs in vocabulary learning were widely discussed in the abovesections to support the present study. There is one thing that needs to consider in this study is “learning style”,because it is one of the influential factors in language strategy usage. In teaching learning world, the role ofstudying learning preferences is not only essential but also important to trace for education development.Especially, language learning styles and strategies are key factors in language learning (Oxford, 2003).Therefore, there are many growing literatures on language learning styles and effective learning strategies forEFL and ESL research. In fact, these factors help enhance learners’ language learning achievement becausethese can suggest effective ways that language teachers can support their students to be more effective in theirlanguage use.
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