Dubai (/duːˈbaɪ/ doo-by; Arabic: دبي Dubayy, Gulf pronunciation: [dʊˈbɑj]) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).[4] It is located on the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf and is one of the seven emirates that make up the country. Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the only two emirates to have veto power over critical matters of national importance in the country's legislature.[5] The city of Dubai is located on the emirate's northern coastline and heads up the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area. Dubai is to host World Expo 2020.[6]
Dubai has emerged as a global city and business hub of the Middle East.[7] It is also a major transport hub for passengers and cargo. By the 1960s Dubai's economy was based on revenues from trade and, to a smaller extent, oil exploration concessions, but oil was not discovered until 1966. Oil revenue first started to flow in 1969.[8] Dubai's oil revenue helped accelerate the early development of the city, but its reserves are limited and production levels are low: today, less than 5% of the emirate's revenue comes from oil.[9] The emirate's Western-style model of business drives its economy with the main revenues now coming from tourism, aviation, real estate, and financial services.[10][11][12] Dubai has recently attracted world attention through many innovative large construction projects and sports events. The city has become iconic for its skyscrapers and high-rise buildings, in particular the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa. Dubai has been criticised for human rights violations concerning the city's largely South Asian workforce.[13] Dubai's property market experienced a major deterioration in 2008–09 following the financial crisis of 2007–08,[14] but the emirate's economy has made a return to growth, with a projected 2015 budget surplus.[15]
As of 2012, Dubai is the 22nd most expensive city in the world and the most expensive city in the Middle East.[16][17] In 2014, Dubai's hotel rooms were rated as the second most expensive in the world, after Geneva.[18] Dubai was rated as one of the best places to live in the Middle East by American global consulting firm Mercer.[19]
ดูไบ (duːˈbaɪ/doo-โดย อาหรับ: دبيดูเบย์ อ่าวออกเสียง: [dʊˈbɑj]) เป็นเมืองมีประชากรมากที่สุดในสหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์ (ยูเออี) [4] มันอยู่ฝั่งตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ของอ่าวเปอร์เซีย และเป็นหนึ่งของเอมิเรตส์เจ็ดที่ประกอบขึ้นเป็นประเทศ อาบูดาบีและดูไบเอมิเรตส์เพียงสองให้มีอำนาจยับยั้งเรื่องสำคัญของวาระแห่งชาติในประเทศทูลเกล้าทูลกระหม่อม [5] เมืองดูไบตั้งอยู่บนชายฝั่งทางตอนเหนือของจังหวัดและหัวค่านครดูไบชาร์จาห์อัจมาน ดูไบจะเป็น เจ้าภาพเวิลด์เอ็กซ์โป 2020 [6]Dubai has emerged as a global city and business hub of the Middle East.[7] It is also a major transport hub for passengers and cargo. By the 1960s Dubai's economy was based on revenues from trade and, to a smaller extent, oil exploration concessions, but oil was not discovered until 1966. Oil revenue first started to flow in 1969.[8] Dubai's oil revenue helped accelerate the early development of the city, but its reserves are limited and production levels are low: today, less than 5% of the emirate's revenue comes from oil.[9] The emirate's Western-style model of business drives its economy with the main revenues now coming from tourism, aviation, real estate, and financial services.[10][11][12] Dubai has recently attracted world attention through many innovative large construction projects and sports events. The city has become iconic for its skyscrapers and high-rise buildings, in particular the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa. Dubai has been criticised for human rights violations concerning the city's largely South Asian workforce.[13] Dubai's property market experienced a major deterioration in 2008–09 following the financial crisis of 2007–08,[14] but the emirate's economy has made a return to growth, with a projected 2015 budget surplus.[15]2555 ดูไบเป็นเมือง 22 ที่แพงที่สุดในโลกและเมืองแพงที่สุดในตะวันออกกลาง [16] [17] ในปี 2014 ของห้องถูกจัดอันดับเป็นที่สองแพงที่สุดในโลก หลังจากเจนีวา [18] ดูไบได้คะแนนเป็นหนึ่งในสถานที่ดีที่สุดในตะวันออกกลางอเมริกันสากลเซ็ตต์ของบริษัทให้คำปรึกษา [19]
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..