In 2000, Brazilian inventor Heine Allemagne developed the spray by the name "Spuny" (named after espuma, the Portuguese word for foam). Its first use in a professional level was in the 2001 Brazilian Championship, Copa João Havelange.[3] Referees unanimously approved its use and the spray was since adopted in Brazilian competitions. "Spuny" has been patented by its inventor since October 29, 2002.[4] Since then, the spray has been used in many international football competitions. In June 2014 the spray's latest commercial version, "9-15", made its debut in the FIFA 2014 World Cup.[5] "9-15" was developed by Argentinian entrepreneur Pablo Silva and its commercial production started in 2008.[6]
The 2011 Copa América tournament was the first tournament for national teams to use the spray.[7] Its success caused it to be adopted by several national leagues in 2011 in America, including Major League Soccer.[8] It has also been used in the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Turkey, the 2014 UEFA European Under-17 Championship in Malta and Gozo, and the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.
The first World Cup match to feature the vanishing spray was the opening game of the 2014 FIFA World Cup between Brazil and Croatia on 12 June, used by referee Yuichi Nishimura.[9][10] The foam is now authorised for use in top flight football for the Bundesliga in Germany,[11] however Germany's consumer protection agency has banned the product due to greenhouse gas concerns,Serie A, in Italy, Ligue 1 in France, La Liga in Spain, the Premier League in England,[12] the Synot liga in Czech Republic, the A-League in Australia.[13] and Thai Premier League in Thailand
In 2000, Brazilian inventor Heine Allemagne developed the spray by the name "Spuny" (named after espuma, the Portuguese word for foam). Its first use in a professional level was in the 2001 Brazilian Championship, Copa João Havelange.[3] Referees unanimously approved its use and the spray was since adopted in Brazilian competitions. "Spuny" has been patented by its inventor since October 29, 2002.[4] Since then, the spray has been used in many international football competitions. In June 2014 the spray's latest commercial version, "9-15", made its debut in the FIFA 2014 World Cup.[5] "9-15" was developed by Argentinian entrepreneur Pablo Silva and its commercial production started in 2008.[6]
The 2011 Copa América tournament was the first tournament for national teams to use the spray.[7] Its success caused it to be adopted by several national leagues in 2011 in America, including Major League Soccer.[8] It has also been used in the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Turkey, the 2014 UEFA European Under-17 Championship in Malta and Gozo, and the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.
The first World Cup match to feature the vanishing spray was the opening game of the 2014 FIFA World Cup between Brazil and Croatia on 12 June, used by referee Yuichi Nishimura.[9][10] The foam is now authorised for use in top flight football for the Bundesliga in Germany,[11] however Germany's consumer protection agency has banned the product due to greenhouse gas concerns,Serie A, in Italy, Ligue 1 in France, La Liga in Spain, the Premier League in England,[12] the Synot liga in Czech Republic, the A-League in Australia.[13] and Thai Premier League in Thailand
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
