Choice of fluid for resuscitation is an area of ongoing research. Resuscitation fluids should be considered medications, and as with any medication, may be associated with deleterious side effects, including exacerbation of cellular injury, immunosuppression,and inflammation.20–22 Resuscitation fluids may result in significant acid base and electrolyte derangements. The ideal resuscitation fluid should be cheap,safe, easy to store, and portable; increase oxygen carrying capacity; have beneficial immuno-inflammatory properties; and be able to rapidly and effectively increase intravascular
volume