(1) Labor shortage is the important factor
that determines the increase percentage of rubber
agroforestry system in specific areas, in both existing
and developed rubber areas.
(2) Lack of knowledge and skills in selection
of rubber varieties buds, production management,
environment, and experience in biodiversity production,
the intention and attitude of farmers on diversification.
However, low education is one of the key factors that
impact the adoption process for agricultural action
innovation.
(3) Discontinuous extension service and
inefficient extension plan and policy implication
about biodiversity. The gradual recruitment of
extrusion workers in some rubber cultivation areas
has contributed to a more efficient dissemination of
biodiversity concept to the rubber planters.
(4) Lack of integrity among rubber planters.
The rubber planters were generally offered unfair
price for the product due to lack of bargaining
process.
(5) Inefficient plan and policy implication,
uncertain government plan and policy implication,
while concentration is on commercial (monoculture)
rubber plantation. This seems more profitable to the
smallholders who have little consideration for the
diversified planting system.
(6) Inefficient marketing system for the
products from mixed farming practices and hence
prices of such products do not increase and they are
sold only in local markets which discourage the
adoption of biodiversity principles.
(1) Labor shortage is the important factor
that determines the increase percentage of rubber
agroforestry system in specific areas, in both existing
and developed rubber areas.
(2) Lack of knowledge and skills in selection
of rubber varieties buds, production management,
environment, and experience in biodiversity production,
the intention and attitude of farmers on diversification.
However, low education is one of the key factors that
impact the adoption process for agricultural action
innovation.
(3) Discontinuous extension service and
inefficient extension plan and policy implication
about biodiversity. The gradual recruitment of
extrusion workers in some rubber cultivation areas
has contributed to a more efficient dissemination of
biodiversity concept to the rubber planters.
(4) Lack of integrity among rubber planters.
The rubber planters were generally offered unfair
price for the product due to lack of bargaining
process.
(5) Inefficient plan and policy implication,
uncertain government plan and policy implication,
while concentration is on commercial (monoculture)
rubber plantation. This seems more profitable to the
smallholders who have little consideration for the
diversified planting system.
(6) Inefficient marketing system for the
products from mixed farming practices and hence
prices of such products do not increase and they are
sold only in local markets which discourage the
adoption of biodiversity principles.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..