1. IntroductionThecoexistenceofferr

1. Introduction
Thecoexistenceofferroelectricandmagneticordersinmultiferroic
materialshasevokedanenormousresearchinthisfrontierarea
recently.Themagneticandferroelectriccouplingleadspotential
applicationinnewmultifunctionaldevices [1–3]. Inordertousethe
multiferroicmaterialsforapplications,themagnetoelectriccoupling
must bebothlargeandactiveatroomtemperature.Amongthe
single-phasemultiferroicmaterials,undopedBismuthferrite(BiFeO3
or BFO)anddopedBFOhaverelativelyhighleakagecurrentdisrupting
thedesirableMEcoupling [4–6] at roomtemperature.Incontrast,
multiferroiccomposites,whichincorporatebothferroelectricand
ferri-/ferromagneticphases,typicallyyieldenhancedMEcouplingat
roomtemperature [7–11]. IntheseMEcompositesystems,MEcou-
plingisstrain-mediatedandtheelasticcouplinginteractionleadsto
giantmagnetoelectricresponse.
LiteraturehasrevealedthatwhenBFOismodified byBTOtoform
the composite,themultiferroicpropertiesmaybeenhancedandsuch
reportsonBFO–BTOcompositesarealsoverylimited.RecentlyKumar
et al. [12], Buscagliaetal. [13], Chandaraketal. [14], Itohetal. [15] and
Bennettetal. [16] havestudiedsuchsystems.Theirstudyinvolved
onlyundopedBFOforthesynthesisofcomposites.Whenachemically
modified BFOisaddedtoBTOtopreparethecomposite,onecan
expectbetterresultsasthedopedBFOhasbeenprovedtoexhi-
bit improvedresults.Hence,wehaveinvestigatedthemultiferroic

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 1:

1. บทนำThecoexistenceofferroelectricandmagneticordersinmultiferroicmaterialshasevokedanenormousresearchinthisfrontierareaล่าสุด Themagneticandferroelectriccouplingleadspotentialapplicationinnewmultifunctionaldevices [1-3] Inordertousethemultiferroicmaterialsforapplications, themagnetoelectriccouplingต้อง bebothlargeandactiveatroomtemperature Amongtheเดียว-phasemultiferroicmaterials, undopedBismuthferrite (BiFeO3หรือ BFO) anddopedBFOhaverelativelyhighleakagecurrentdisruptingthedesirableMEcoupling [4-6] ที่ roomtemperature Incontrastmultiferroiccomposites, whichincorporatebothferroelectricandferri- / ferromagneticphases, typicallyyieldenhancedMEcouplingatroomtemperature [7-11] IntheseMEcompositesystems, MEcou-plingisstrain-mediatedandtheelasticcouplinginteractionleadstogiantmagnetoelectricresponseLiteraturehasrevealedthatwhenBFOismodified byBTOtoformthemultiferroicpropertiesmaybeenhancedandsuch คอมโพสิตreportsonBFO–BTOcompositesarealsoverylimited.RecentlyKumarร้อยเอ็ด al. [12], Buscagliaetal [13], Chandaraketal [14], Itohetal [15] และBennettetal [16] havestudiedsuchsystems TheirstudyinvolvedonlyundopedBFOforthesynthesisofcomposites.Whenachemicallyแก้ไข BFOisaddedtoBTOtopreparethecomposite, onecanexpectbetterresultsasthedopedBFOhasbeenprovedtoexhi-บิต improvedresults ดังนั้น wehaveinvestigatedthemultiferroic

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 3:

1 . แนะนำ thecoexistenceofferroelectricandmagneticordersinmultiferroic



materialshasevokedanenormousresearchinthisfrontierarea เมื่อเร็วๆ นี้ themagneticandferroelectriccouplingleadspotential applicationinnewmultifunctionaldevices [ 1 - 1 ] inordertousethe multiferroicmaterialsforapplications themagnetoelectriccoupling

,
เมื่อต้อง bebothlargeandactiveatroomtemperature .phasemultiferroicmaterials เดียว undopedbismuthferrite ( bifeo3
หรือ bfo ) anddopedbfohaverelativelyhighleakagecurrentdisrupting
thedesirablemecoupling [ 4 – 6 ] ที่อุณหภูมิห้อง . และ multiferroiccomposites
,
whichincorporatebothferroelectricand Ferri - / ferromagneticphases typicallyyieldenhancedmecouplingat
อุณหภูมิห้อง , [ 7 – 11 ] inthesemecompositesystems mecou -
,plingisstrain giantmagnetoelectricresponse mediatedandtheelasticcouplinginteractionleadsto
.
literaturehasrevealedthatwhenbfoismodified bybtotoform
คอมโพสิต themultiferroicpropertiesmaybeenhancedandsuch
reportsonbfo – btocompositesarealsoverylimited . recentlykumar
et al . [ 12 ] buscagliaetal . [ 13 ] chandaraketal . [ 14 ] itohetal . [ 15 ] และ
bennettetal . [ 16 ] havestudiedsuchsystems .theirstudyinvolved
onlyundopedbfoforthesynthesisofcomposites . whenachemically
แก้ไข bfoisaddedtobtotopreparethecomposite onecan
-
, expectbetterresultsasthedopedbfohasbeenprovedtoexhi บิต improvedresults ดังนั้น wehaveinvestigatedthemultiferroic