The analyses of microalgal growth parameters are essential under controlled conditions of
light intensity, pH, CO2 supply, and mixing,
that can be directly deployed in the development
of different types of photobioreactors such as
flat-plate, tubular, helical, and other more complex geometric designs; thus these systems are
advancing rapidly in the diversity of their design
and will make a significant contribution to futuristic solutions in algal bioenergy production