In the last decades greenhouse gases emissions are a great concern globally. It is well known that from the
agricultural sector, ruminant livestock due to natural fermentation process contributes substantially to the increase in
methane production. Methane emissions represent the second contributors to global warming but it has a potential of 23
times more than carbon dioxide. Ruminal methanogenesis represents an energy loss to the animal besides contribution to
greenhouse gases emissions. Many attempts have been initiated to reduce ruminal methane productions in an ecologically
and sustainable way, such us: immunization against ruminal methanogenesis, defaunation, uses of chemicals additives,
ionophore antibiotics, plant extracts or diet changes. This paper presents the methanogenesis process in rumen, its impact
on climate change and a number of mitigation strategies that can be effective in vivo and in vitro.
Keywords: global warming, methane, rumen, feed additives, defaunation, immunization.
In the last decades greenhouse gases emissions are a great concern globally. It is well known that from theagricultural sector, ruminant livestock due to natural fermentation process contributes substantially to the increase inmethane production. Methane emissions represent the second contributors to global warming but it has a potential of 23times more than carbon dioxide. Ruminal methanogenesis represents an energy loss to the animal besides contribution togreenhouse gases emissions. Many attempts have been initiated to reduce ruminal methane productions in an ecologicallyand sustainable way, such us: immunization against ruminal methanogenesis, defaunation, uses of chemicals additives,ionophore antibiotics, plant extracts or diet changes. This paper presents the methanogenesis process in rumen, its impacton climate change and a number of mitigation strategies that can be effective in vivo and in vitro.Keywords: global warming, methane, rumen, feed additives, defaunation, immunization.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..