such as the shock index [12].
Depending on the presence of pre-existing conditions (e.g. anemia), un-
treated PPH can lead to hypovolemic shock, multiorgan dysfunction,
and maternal death [13]. Therefore, timely and accurate identification
of this complication is crucial to ensure that appropriate interventions
are initiated (e.g. drugs, surgery, and referral) and that adverse out-
comes are avoided