replacing batch processing with continuous processing to improve energy savings and cost efficiency. commercially well-established co-rotating twin screw extrudes will be used. this has so far been difficult to do since the short residence time and static energy input of the extruder did not allow the dynamic control of the reaction. use of alternate energy with rapid response time can help overcome this issue.
replacing meta' catalysts by organic catalysts to develop a safer solution. low intensity but highly targeted alternate energies can help increase catalyst activity as per industry standard.