Introduction
Sincethewidelypublicized coralbleachingeventin1998,theplightofcoralreefshas increasinglycomeintopublicfocus,fueledbyscientists’predictionsofwidespreadcoral lossduetoglobalclimatechangewithinthecomingdecades(e.g.,Hoegh-Guldberg1999; Hoegh-Guldbergetal.2007).Localizedhumanactivitiesarealsoincreasingly impacting reefssothatover60%ofreefsworldwidearenowimmediatelythreatenedbylocalactivities suchas(over)fishingandcoastaldevelopment.Thesethreatsareparticularlyseverein SoutheastAsia,wherenearly95%ofthereefsarethreatened,causingwidespreadconcern overtheirconservation (Burkeetal.2011).Atthesametime,humanuseofcoralreef resourceshasbeensteadilyincreasing.A caseinpointis thecollectionofliveanimalsfor themarineornamentaltrade,whichoverthepastthreedecades,inthewakeoftechnological advancesthatincreasedtheabilityofhobbyiststomaintainmarineanimalsincaptivity,has developedintoamulti-million-dollarindustry.
แนะนำSincethewidelypublicized coralbleachingeventin1998, theplightofcoralreefshas increasinglycomeintopublicfocus, fueledbyscientists'predictionsofwidespreadcoral lossduetoglobalclimatechangewithinthecomingdecades (e.g.,Hoegh-Guldberg1999 Hoegh-Guldbergetal.2007)Localizedhumanactivitiesarealsoincreasingly ถึง reefssothatover60% ofreefsworldwidearenowimmediatelythreatenedbylocalactivities suchas (เหนือ) fishingandcoastaldevelopmentThesethreatsareparticularlyseverein SoutheastAsia, wherenearly95% ofthereefsarethreatened, causingwidespreadconcern overtheirconservation (Burkeetal.2011)Atthesametime, humanuseofcoralreef resourceshasbeensteadilyincreasingการ caseinpointis thecollectionofliveanimalsfor themarineornamentaltrade, whichoverthepastthreedecades, inthewakeoftechnological advancesthatincreasedtheabilityofhobbyiststomaintainmarineanimalsincaptivity, developedintoamulti-ล้าน-dollarindustry ได้
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บทนำSincethewidelypublicized coralbleachingeventin1998, increasinglycomeintopublicfocus theplightofcoralreefshas, lossduetoglobalclimatechangewithinthecomingdecades fueledbyscientists'predictionsofwidespreadcoral (เช่น Hoegh-Guldberg1999; Hoegh-Guldbergetal.2007) .Localizedhumanactivitiesarealsoincreasingly ส่งผลกระทบต่อ ofreefsworldwidearenowimmediatelythreatenedbylocalactivities reefssothatover60% suchas (กว่า) fishingandcoastaldevelopment.Thesethreatsareparticularlyseverein SoutheastAsia, wherenearly95% ofthereefsarethreatened, overtheirconservation causingwidespreadconcern (Burkeetal.2011) .Atthesametime, humanuseofcoralreef resourceshasbeensteadilyincreasing.A caseinpointis thecollectionofliveanimalsfor themarineornamentaltrade, whichoverthepastthreedecades, advancesthatincreasedtheabilityofhobbyiststomaintainmarineanimalsincaptivity inthewakeoftechnological มี developedintoamulti ล้าน dollarindustry
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แนะนำ sincethewidelypublicized coralbleachingeventin1998 theplightofcoralreefshas increasinglycomeintopublicfocus
, , lossduetoglobalclimatechangewithinthecomingdecades fueledbyscientists'predictionsofwidespreadcoral ( เช่น hoegh-guldberg1999 ; โฮก guldbergetal . 2550 )localizedhumanactivitiesarealsoincreasingly ส่งผลกระทบต่อ reefssothatover60 % ofreefsworldwidearenowimmediatelythreatenedbylocalactivities เช่น ( กว่า ) fishingandcoastaldevelopment.thesethreatsareparticularlyseverein SouthEastAsia wherenearly95 % , ofthereefsarethreatened causingwidespreadconcern , overtheirconservation ( burkeetal . 2011 ) atthesametime humanuseofcoralreef , resourceshasbeensteadilyincreasing .เป็น caseinpointis thecollectionofliveanimalsfor themarineornamentaltrade whichoverthepastthreedecades inthewakeoftechnological advancesthatincreasedtheabilityofhobbyiststomaintainmarineanimalsincaptivity , , , ได้ developedintoamulti ล้าน dollarindustry .
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