Over succeeding rounds in these negotiations, the UNFCCC COP has adopted numerous decisions that have provided
the architecture of an eventual global REDD+ mechanism. A large number of states confirmed their support and
pledged funding for the establishment of such a mechanism as part of the 2009 Copenhagen Accord (UNFCCC 2009,
paras. 6-10). The UNFCCC COP has moreover established rules and provided methodological guidance for its eventual
operationalization as part of the 2010 Cancun Agreements (UNFCCC COP 2011, paras. 68-79), the 2011 Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (UNFCCC COP 2012, paras. 63-73), the 2012 Doha Climate Gateway (UNFCCC COP 2013, paras. 25-40), and most recently, the 2013 Warsaw Framework for REDD+ (UNFCCC COP 2013). As far as the UNFCCC process is concerned, all that remains to formally establish a REDD+ mechanism are decisions that would resolve a few technical issues such as non-carbon benefits and non-market-based approaches, the scale-up and coordination of finance for REDD+, and its integration into a broader agreement on climate change that is due to be adopted in 2015 and entered into force by 2010.