Place-based or location-based learning emphasizes learners’ interactions with the physical environment so mobile-AR with locationregistered
technology is a common subset used for this approach. AR environments that take these approaches exploit the advantages of
mobile technologies because mobile devices make it possible for computer servers to track learners’ actual geological location (e.g., De Lucia,
Francese, Passero, & Tortora, 2012). Through mobile devices and geological positioning systems, learners have access to relevant information
as they arrive at certain locations (Klopfer, 2008). The place or location for AR can be, for instance, a school campus where students actually
study or the actual neighborhood where the school is located.