Figure 4.The damage caused to the a

Figure 4.The damage caused to the alveoli as a result of COPD
is markedly increased in many COPD sub- jects. Pepe et al (1982) found the ability to exhale may become insuf cient, and the residual inward elastic recoil creates a posi- tive pressure to the alveoli (known as intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) or auto-PEEP). Auto-PEEP represents the incomplete emptying of the lungs caused by air ow obstruction, which results in hyper-in ation of the lungs (Petrof et al, 1990). This has been found to be a common feature observed in stable COPD subjects (Soares et al, 2008).
Patients who have no respiratory compro- mise naturally produce a PEEP between 2–3 cmH20. Therefore a patient with lung disease requires and produces auto-PEEP to enable the alveoli to stay open, allowing for a more effective exchange of gases (Lumb, 2000). This insuf ciency affects the workload of breathing which then becomes more dif -
cult, causing the diaphragm and intercostal muscles to tire easily. Emphysema and chron- ic bronchitis can occur simultaneously, but one may be more prominent than the other; this is dependent on pulmonary function tests (Clausen, 1990).
Although this debilitating disease mainly affects the lungs, it has been found to affect the body as a whole. This can create systemic consequences, including skeletal muscle dys- function, nutritional abnormalities, weight loss, cardiovascular abnormalities, and nerv- ous system abnormalities (Andreassen and Vestbo, 2003; Agusti, 2005). The sensation of dyspnoea, which causes panic and anxiety, has been suggested to cause cognitive and emotional effects, impairing quality of life (Kelly, 2007).

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

4.The figure caused damage to the alveoli as a Result of COPD
is in many COPD Increased vary markedly Sub-jects. Pepe et al (1982) found the ability to exhale may become insuf cient, and the residual inward elastic recoil creates a posi- tive pressure to the alveoli (known as intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) or auto-PEEP). Auto-PEEP represents the incomplete emptying of the lungs caused by air ow obstruction, which results in hyper-in ation of the lungs (Petrof et al, 1990). Found this has been observed to be a common Feature in Stable COPD subjects (Soares et al, 2008).
Patients Who have no respiratory Compro- MISE naturally Produce a PEEP between 2-3 CmH20. Therefore a patient with lung disease requires and produces auto-PEEP to enable the alveoli to stay open, allowing for a more effective exchange of gases (Lumb, 2000). Ciency Insuf this affects the workload of breathing which then becomes more dif -
Cult, causing the Diaphragm and intercostal Muscles to Tire easily. Emphysema and chron- ic bronchitis can occur simultaneously, but one may be more prominent than the other; this is dependent on pulmonary function tests (Clausen, 1,990).
Although this debilitating disease mainly affects the lungs, it has been Found to affect the Body as a whole. This can create systemic consequences, including skeletal muscle dys- function, nutritional abnormalities, weight loss, cardiovascular abnormalities, and nerv- ous system abnormalities (Andreassen and Vestbo, 2003; Agusti, 2005). The sensation of dyspnoea, which causes panic and anxiety, has been suggested to cause cognitive and emotional effects, impairing quality of life (Kelly, 2007).

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Figure 4.The damage caused to the alveoli as a result of COPD
is markedly increased in many COPD sub - jects. Pepe et al. (1982) found the ability to exhale may become, insuf cient and the residual inward elastic recoil creates a posi - tive pressure. To the alveoli (known as intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) or auto-PEEP).Auto-PEEP represents the incomplete emptying of the lungs caused by air ow obstruction which results, in hyper-in ation. Of the lungs (Petrof, et al 1990). This has been found to be a common feature observed in stable COPD subjects (Soares et. Al, the 2008).
Patients who have no respiratory Compro - mise naturally produce a PEEP between 2 - 3 cmH20.Therefore a patient with lung disease requires and produces auto-PEEP to enable the alveoli to stay open allowing for,, A more effective exchange of, gases (Lumb 2000). This insuf ciency affects the workload of breathing which then becomes. More dif -
cult causing the, diaphragm and intercostal muscles to tire easily. Emphysema and chron - ic bronchitis can occur. Simultaneously.But one may be more prominent than the other; this is dependent on pulmonary function, tests (Clausen 1990).
Although this. Debilitating disease mainly affects, the lungs it has been found to affect the body as a whole. This can create systemic. Consequences including skeletal, muscle dys - function nutritional abnormalities weight loss,,,, cardiovascular abnormalitiesAnd nerv - ous system abnormalities (Andreassen and Vestbo 2003;,, Agusti 2005). The sensation of dyspnoea which causes,, Panic, and anxiety has been suggested to cause cognitive and emotional effects impairing quality, of life (,) Kelly 2007.
.