Bays are important in many ways. Strong winds and waves are blocked by the land surrounding the bays. As a result, it helps in reducing the damage which would have been caused by the waves and winds. Besides, bays were significant in the past especially in the history of human settlement. People used to settle on lands surrounding the bays due to the agricultural activities. The land around the bays was found to be a fertile area that led to the production of agricultural goods for food security. Also, bays were found to be safe places where fishing could be carried out. In the later stages, people realized that bays provided safe anchorage of ships. Therefore they became vital in the establishment of ports that led to the promotion of international trade.