This suggests they deserve investigation in regards to firms, networks of firms, communities, and the governance of society at higher levels called holons as sub-assemblies or stable intermediate forms to arease nearly decomposable systerns, in which the interactions among the subsystems are weak, but not negligible' Examples of are divisions M-form, nomous manufacturing cells(Mathews and as of teams' (Conti firms, groups and illustrate strong holonic structure or(Koestler 1967) They are a strong form, the component and groups assemblies) can exist independently of the whole(hol), i e, le to maintain a separate existance' to represent a'viable system' (Beer 1985:1 uses an processing interpretation' to the operating advantages of the M type of architecture. same advantages arise holons because the reduction in data trans in by holonic is Both this insight and that o amson(1975:21) concerning the neurological limits of individuals provide a basis for understanding bow compound of and can provide many examples in computer programming where the management of complexity is achieved through as cited by Mathews described'ultra structure' Williamson problem of organization is of decomposing the enterprise in aspects.