The present study showed that PFME effectively alleviated SUI symptoms among incontinent pregnant women. Therefore, to cover continent pregnant women, further research may also be conducted to assess the effects of the programme in the prevention of SUI among pregnant women in early pregnancy and extending to the postpartum period. The Health Promotion Model (HPM) and patho-physiological theories that are used to guide research study to encourage continent pregnant women continuously per- form PFME to improve health, enhance functional ability and lead to a better quality of life. Because HPM has the primary focus in health care, when health promotion fails to prevent problems, then care in illness becomes the next priority.