System Boundary
The study includes upstream processing and production of materials and energies that make up the production of the stated functional unit, transport of materials to production sites, production of packaging solutions, transport to warehouses and customers, and end-of-life disposal. The filling process is almost identical for all the packaging solutions in a particular functional unit (packaging size) and is excluded from this study since it is independent from the finished container. The transportation emissions of filled product will differ while they are transported to warehouse or consumer because of difference in the weights of various packaging solutions and therefore it is included in this study