However Non-ITB knew and intended to use some advanced management accounting techniques such as benchmarking and balanced scorecard, which were the tools for planning, controlling, and implementing the corporate strategies. The results showed significant association between business characteristic, as being ITB or Non-ITB, with almost all management accounting techniques, except standard costing, job order costing, process costing, and keizen costing. The barriers that Thai SMEs encountered were a lack of proper accounting system and accountant having insufficient knowledge in management accounting. Finally, the research results showed that top five of management accounting techniques adopted by both Thai public companies and Thai SMEs were still traditional management accounting techniques.