Mobile devices with a built-in GPS receiver or other type
of A-GPS service are becoming more and more popular.
Utilizing a mobile device’s location awareness capability
within mobile learning applications has become available
[4]. One of emerging research foci is to utilize the locationawareness
of the mobile devices to further strengthen
mobile learning. Previous research by [5] and [6] has
indicated that the combination of location-awareness and a
contextual learning approach can facilitate learners to better
construct meaningful contextualization of concepts.
MARS in mobile learning application provides the intuitive
human-computer interface while carrying the advantages of
flexibility, portability, mobility and context-aware
instruction to innovatively providing personalized and
location-based adaptive contents for individual learner to
interact with the real mobile learning environment [7] [8].