Table 1 Summary Statistics for all UNDP Countries, n = 175
Modernization All UNDP Not Colonized Colonized
Mean Mean Mean
Urban Population 53.713 62.781 50.85
Adult Literacy 81.009 93.245 78.371
Ethnicity
Number of Languages 2.98 2.282 3.083
Number of Religions 2.063 1.619 2.203
Number of Ethnic Groups 6.377 2.024 7.752
Number of Indigenous Groups 5.714 1.976 6.895
National Development
Human Development Index 89.32 45.81 103.06
Sources: 2006 UNDP Development Report, The World Almanac 2008