Sample and Data Collection The present study collected data using questionnaires. A total of 650 copies of the questionnaire were distributed among airline cabin crew of a major flag carrier in Thailand. The survey forms were distributed and collected in sealed envelopes according to the company’s management administrative permission. The study guaranteed respondent anonymity in order to minimize bias and encourage respondent participation. Measures All constructs were operationalised using Likert-type rating scales anchored by 1 = ‘strongly disagree’ and 7 = ‘strongly agree’. Job satisfaction was measured by the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (Weiss et al. 1967) consisting of 20 positively worded items measuring three different aspects—intrinsic, extrinsic and global—of job satisfaction. This twenty-item measure has been shown to possess good psychometric properties (Weiss et al. 1967). Next, the questionnaires developed by Meyer and Allen’s (1991) were used to measure organisational commitment. This scale has been used frequently in prior marketing research, and found to have generalisibility across cultures (e.g., Lee, Allen, Meyer and Rhee 2001). Internal influence and external representation were measured by 10 items developed by Bettencourt et al. (2005). As a result of pre- study fieldwork, some items relating to employee behaviours were slightly reworded to suit the research context. Subsequently, six items taken from Hartline and Ferrell (1996) were used to measure the degree of empowerment. The scale represents a set of practices that enables service employees to make daily decisions about their responses relating to work which allows employees to quickly respond to customer’s needs, to be more courteous when interacting with customers. Lastly, the measurement on training consisted of eight items adapted from Lytle et al. (1998).