While ecotourism was almost unheard of before the 1990s, it has quickly become a multi-billion dollar industry. But what exactly is ecotourism? These are some of its characteristics:
It involves travel to natural, often remote, destinations. These are often protected areas where development is limited.
Ecotourism destinations focus on recycling, water conversation, and using renewable energy sources.
It builds environmental awareness. As visitors explore an area, they also learn about it.
It provides an economic incentive to preserve the environment and raises money to help protect it.
It creates financial opportunities and jobs for the local population.
Costa Rica was one of the first ecotourism success stories. At one time, Costa Rica had the highest rate of deforestatrion