As it is mentioned above, this scale is developed for pre-service teachers and applied to pre-service
primary school teachers. After assessing its validity and reliability for other field teachers, it might be
applied to pre-service teachers in other educational programs. This attitude scale was administered to a
limited number of pre-service teachers and only in the Spring semester. It would be highly beneficial if
this scale can be applied to all students in the faculty of education and twice in an academic year: first in
the beginning of the year, and second before the end of the year. Some courses could be added to
curriculums of the faculty of education in order to enable students to develop positive attitudes toward
material usage. Practice courses could be given to improve material usage skills of pre-service teachers. It
can be concluded that this attitude scale can be used in future studies to measure attitudes of teachers
toward material usage in lectures and to change negative attitudes ith positive ones.