Background of Language Learning Strategies
A Rationale for Teaching Learning Strategies
The explicit teaching of learning strategies can aid language teachers in helping students attain the goals of improving their mastery of the target language and of learning about the target culture.
Learning strategies are the thoughts and actions we engage in, consciously or not, to learn new information. The goal of teaching learning strategies is to help students to consciously control how they learn so that they can be efficient, motivated, and independent language learners (Chamot, Barnhardt, El-Dinary and Robbins, 1999).
The intent of learning strategies instruction is to help all students become better language learners. When students begin to understand their own learning processes and can exert some control over these processes, they tend to take more responsibility for their own learning. This self-knowledge and skill in regulating one's own learning is a characteristic of successful learners, including successful language learners. Research with both first and second language learners is revealing some of the ways of thinking that guide and assist an individual's attempts to learn more effectively (Paris & Winograd, 1990).
Students who think and work strategically are more motivated to learn and have a higher sense of self-efficacy or confidence in their own learning ability. That is, strategic students perceive themselves as more able to succeed academically than students who do not know how to use strategies effectively. Students who expect to be successful at a learning task generally are successful, and each successful learning experience increases motivation.
Background of Language Learning Strategies A Rationale for Teaching Learning StrategiesThe explicit teaching of learning strategies can aid language teachers in helping students attain the goals of improving their mastery of the target language and of learning about the target culture.Learning strategies are the thoughts and actions we engage in, consciously or not, to learn new information. The goal of teaching learning strategies is to help students to consciously control how they learn so that they can be efficient, motivated, and independent language learners (Chamot, Barnhardt, El-Dinary and Robbins, 1999).The intent of learning strategies instruction is to help all students become better language learners. When students begin to understand their own learning processes and can exert some control over these processes, they tend to take more responsibility for their own learning. This self-knowledge and skill in regulating one's own learning is a characteristic of successful learners, including successful language learners. Research with both first and second language learners is revealing some of the ways of thinking that guide and assist an individual's attempts to learn more effectively (Paris & Winograd, 1990).นักเรียนคิด และทำงานอย่างมีกลยุทธ์จูงใจการเรียนรู้ และมีความรู้สึกสูงประสิทธิภาพในตนเองหรือความเชื่อมั่นในตนเองสามารถเรียนรู้ได้ นั่นคือ นักกลยุทธ์รู้สึกว่าตัวเองเป็นมากขึ้นสามารถสำเร็จวิชาการมากกว่าผู้ที่ไม่ทราบวิธีการใช้กลยุทธ์มีประสิทธิภาพ นักศึกษาที่คาดว่าจะประสบความสำเร็จในงานการเรียนรู้โดยทั่วไป จะประสบความสำเร็จ และประสบการณ์การเรียนรู้ที่ประสบความสำเร็จแต่ละเพิ่มแรงจูงใจ
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..