Contrary to the functionalist viewpoint or perspective, the conflict viewpoint or
conflict theory proposes that society is held together by social power—the ability
to control the behavior of others against their will. This theory originated in the
thinking of Marx. Conflict theorists believe that social power allows some groups to
dominate others. This results in the constant potential for conflict between the haves
and the have nots. Conflict may take place between individuals, groups of
individuals, or organizations. This theory sees social change as a regular feature of
social life as subordinate groups will strive to change their positions. Conflict
theorists propose that conflict actually holds society together by serving the
dominant group and by creating shifting alliances among special interest groups.