Second, we are now seeing the introduction of software environments that support creation of
databases in the field. This is sharply distinct from the GIS tradition of supporting analysis of
maps, as it integrates the process of observation and field interpretation with analysis and
modeling in one homogeneous environment. Condor Earth Technologies Inc recently announced
VECTORMAP*, an integration of binoculars and a drawing pad that allows direct GIS data collection
with automated measurement of direction, range, and elevation. Several vendors now offer field
mapping systems using various forms of personal digital technology that make use of new framework
data sets such as the Digital Orthophoto Quads (DOQs) as field digital backcloths.