Conclusion
Childrenwhowalked their dogwere significantlymore likely to play
outside, walk locally and were more independently mobile compared
with non-dog walkers. Our findings suggest that outdoor play near
home and walking in the neighborhood are important sources of dogfacilitated
activity for children who have a dog. Dog walking status
may also be a marker for children's overall independent mobility and
a mechanism through which children can increase active transport
and recreational physical activity. Moreover, independent travel with
a dog may provide the added benefits of safety and companionship.
Given a large proportion of households with children own a dog and
up to 50% do not walk with their dog, further research is warranted to
understand the contribution of different types of dog-facilitated activity
to children's physical activity. Strategies aimed at encouraging more
children to play outdoors, and walk with their dog in their neighborhood
(with family and independently) have the potential to positively
affect children's physical activity levels, health and development