Improving diet and lifestyle is a critical component of the American Heart Association’s strategy for
cardiovascular disease risk reduction in the general population. This document presents recommendations designed to
meet this objective. Specific goals are to consume an overall healthy diet; aim for a healthy body weight; aim for
recommended levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides; aim
for normal blood pressure; aim for a normal blood glucose level; be physically active; and avoid use of and exposure
to tobacco products. The recommendations are to balance caloric intake and physical activity to achieve and maintain
a healthy body weight; consume a diet rich in vegetables and fruits; choose whole-grain, high-fiber foods; consume fish,
especially oily fish, at least twice a week; limit intake of saturated fat to 7% of energy, trans fat to 1% of energy,
and cholesterol to 300 mg/day by choosing lean meats and vegetable alternatives, fat-free (skim) or low-fat (1% fat)
dairy products and minimize intake of partially hydrogenated fats; minimize intake of beverages and foods with added
sugars; choose and prepare foods with little or no salt; if you consume alcohol, do so in moderation; and when you eat
food prepared outside of the home, follow these Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations. By adhering to these diet and
lifestyle recommendations, Americans can substantially reduce their risk of developing cardiovascular disease, which
remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States
Improving diet and lifestyle is a critical component of the American Heart Association’s strategy for
cardiovascular disease risk reduction in the general population. This document presents recommendations designed to
meet this objective. Specific goals are to consume an overall healthy diet; aim for a healthy body weight; aim for
recommended levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides; aim
for normal blood pressure; aim for a normal blood glucose level; be physically active; and avoid use of and exposure
to tobacco products. The recommendations are to balance caloric intake and physical activity to achieve and maintain
a healthy body weight; consume a diet rich in vegetables and fruits; choose whole-grain, high-fiber foods; consume fish,
especially oily fish, at least twice a week; limit intake of saturated fat to 7% of energy, trans fat to 1% of energy,
and cholesterol to 300 mg/day by choosing lean meats and vegetable alternatives, fat-free (skim) or low-fat (1% fat)
dairy products and minimize intake of partially hydrogenated fats; minimize intake of beverages and foods with added
sugars; choose and prepare foods with little or no salt; if you consume alcohol, do so in moderation; and when you eat
food prepared outside of the home, follow these Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations. By adhering to these diet and
lifestyle recommendations, Americans can substantially reduce their risk of developing cardiovascular disease, which
remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States
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