107 If an entity performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the
customer pays consideration or before payment is due, the entity shall present
the contract as a contract asset, excluding any amounts presented as a
receivable. A contract asset is an entity’s right to consideration in exchange for
goods or services that the entity has transferred to a customer. An entity shall
assess a contract asset for impairment in accordance with IFRS 9. An
impairment of a contract asset shall be measured, presented and disclosed on
the same basis as a financial asset that is within the scope of IFRS 9 (see also
paragraph 113(b)).
108 A receivable is an entity’s right to consideration that is unconditional. A right to
consideration is unconditional if only the passage of time is required before
payment of that consideration is due. For example, an entity would recognise a
receivable if it has a present right to payment even though that amount may be
subject to refund in the future. An entity shall account for a receivable in
accordance with IFRS 9. Upon initial recognition of a receivable from a contract
with a customer, any difference between the measurement of the receivable in
accordance with IFRS 9 and the corresponding amount of revenue recognised
shall be presented as an expense (for example, as an impairment loss).
109 This Standard uses the terms ‘contract asset’ and ‘contract liability’ but does not
prohibit an entity from using alternative descriptions in the statement of
financial position for those items. If an entity uses an alternative description for
a contract asset, the entity shall provide sufficient information for a user of the
financial statements to distinguish between receivables and contract assets.
107 If an entity performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before thecustomer pays consideration or before payment is due, the entity shall presentthe contract as a contract asset, excluding any amounts presented as areceivable. A contract asset is an entity’s right to consideration in exchange forgoods or services that the entity has transferred to a customer. An entity shallassess a contract asset for impairment in accordance with IFRS 9. Animpairment of a contract asset shall be measured, presented and disclosed onthe same basis as a financial asset that is within the scope of IFRS 9 (see alsoparagraph 113(b)).108 A receivable is an entity’s right to consideration that is unconditional. A right toconsideration is unconditional if only the passage of time is required beforepayment of that consideration is due. For example, an entity would recognise areceivable if it has a present right to payment even though that amount may besubject to refund in the future. An entity shall account for a receivable inaccordance with IFRS 9. Upon initial recognition of a receivable from a contractwith a customer, any difference between the measurement of the receivable inaccordance with IFRS 9 and the corresponding amount of revenue recognisedshall be presented as an expense (for example, as an impairment loss).109 This Standard uses the terms ‘contract asset’ and ‘contract liability’ but does notprohibit an entity from using alternative descriptions in the statement of
financial position for those items. If an entity uses an alternative description for
a contract asset, the entity shall provide sufficient information for a user of the
financial statements to distinguish between receivables and contract assets.
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