Tourism in the Maldives began in 1972 with a mere 280 beds on 2 resort islands. Since then, the industry has grown rapidly transforming the Maldives into a quintessential island holiday destination with global reputation, winning international acclaim and awards. The growth of the industry has progressed largely on a planned path determined by the First Tourism Master Plan (1983-1992) and the Second Tourism Master Plan (1996-2005).
By 1972, two islands had been developed as resorts with a capacity of 280 beds. That year, a total of 1,000 tourists visited Maldives. Hulhule’ Airport was the gateway. Resort islands were developed in close proximity. By the late 1970s, with Europe's interest increasing, international tourism had become an important source of income for Maldives. Throughout the history of Maldives tourism, development hasbeen driven by the private sector. Industry pioneers made the best of the minimal infrastructure. Originally packaged together with culture-oriented Sri Lanka, Maldives soon established itself as a destination in its own right. The market changed from specialized segments, especially divers, to the broader scope of beach holidays. Maldives became synonymous with luxurious sun, sea and
sand holidays.