Education is a key factor for national development and social
transformation. The Chinese since time immemorial attach great significance to education as a process to build the right character to lead a life befitting a human being. When a discussion on national development took place, the Chinese would invariably refer to one factor which was imperative, rern chai, or human resource or human capacity. Indeed, it is human beings who build society or destroy society depending on the governance and the political leadership of a particular nation.
Education is thus a process of human development which in turn will impact, positively or negatively, upon society. Education, ideally speaking, would or should proceed along with eight objectives. First, when a child was born, he or she was a biological being who would need to be nurtured with nutritious food so that the body most notably the brain could develop healthily. People with a healthy body are the first element to be developed in order to form a bodily healthy society.