Liberal’ Welfare-State
Modest universal transfers or modest social-insurance plans. Low-income clientele, working class, state dependents.
Traditional, liberal, work-ethic norms: limits of welfare equal the marginal propensity to opt for welfare instead of work.
Small de-commodification effect; Contains realm of social rights.
Erects order of stratification that is a blend of a relative equality of poverty among recipients, market-differentiated welfare among the majorities and a class political dualism between the two.
State encourages the market (passively or actively): guaranteeing minimum or subsidizing private welfare schemes.