In the infrared conveyor furnace (ICF), energy in the infrared region is used to heat waste to a specific temperature where desorption and/or incineration of the organic contaminants occurs. The gases that are exhausted from the furnace carry the desorbed contaminants and are combusted in a secondary combustion chamber [6]. When properly designed and operated, infrared conveyor furnaces have demonstrated their ability to exceed the following destruction and removal efficiencies (DRE): 1) Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) standard of 99.9999% DRE for PCBs; 2) Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) performance standard of 99.99% DRE for organic compounds; and 3) RCRA performance standard of 99.9999% DRE for dioxins and furans [16]. These systems have been used in a number of operations, ranging from pilot-scale units used to obtain TSCA permits or evaluate the technology to commercial incineration of large quantities of contaminated soil. The SITE (Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation) Program demonstrated that an infrared conveyor furnace unit with nominal capacity to process 91 Mg/day would operate for $165 to $555 Mg/d (in 1990 dollars) [6].