This paper presents an approach to count mango fruit from daytime images of individual trees for the
purpose of a machine vision based estimation of mango crop yield. Images of mango trees were acquired
over a three day period, 3 weeks before commercial harvest occurred. The fruit load of each of fifteen
trees was manually counted, and these trees were imaged on four sides. Correlation between tree counts
and manual image counts was strong (R2 = 0.91 for two sides). A further 555 trees were imaged on one
side only. For these images, pixels were segmented into fruit and background pixels using colour segmentation
in the RGB and YCbCr colour ranges and a texture segmentation based on adjacent pixel variability.
Resultant blobs were counted to obtain a per image mango count. Across a set of 555 images
(with mean ± standard deviation of fruit per tree of 32.3 ± 14.3), a linear regression, (y = 0.582x 0.20,
R2 = 0.74, bias adjusted root mean square error of prediction = 7.7) was achieved on the machine vision
count relative to the image count. The algorithm decreased in effectiveness as the number of fruit on
the tree increased, and when imaging conditions involved direct sunlight. Approaches to reduce the
impact of fruit load and lighting conditions are discussed