The fractal-like model of West et a

The fractal-like model of West et al proposedthatthehydraulictransportsystem(xylem)ofallvascular
plantsisstructuredinordertomaintainaconstantflowratealong
theentirepathlength(i.e.,theroots-to-leavesdistance).Duetothe
effectofthetaperingofxylemconduits(Beckeretal.,2000),plants
can substantiallyavoidtheeffectoftheincreaseinheightonthe
totalpath-lengthconductancesothatthemetabolismofasingle
leaf becomessize-independentandthatofthewholeorganism
scales simplywiththegeometryofthebranchingarchitecture.
While themathematicalandlogicalproprietyofthetheore-
tical structureofthe WBE (1997,1999) model havebeen
challengedbymanyauthors(Dodds etal.,2001; Kozlowskiand
Konarzewski,2004; Makarievaetal.,2005; Chaui-Berlinck,2006;
Coomes, 2006; Apol etal.,2008), withtheensuingclarifications
by Westandcolleaguesnotalwaysappearingentirelyconvincing
(Brownetal.,2005; Savageetal.,2007), thenovelecological
perspectivethatnaturalselectiondroveallplantstoadopta
universalarchitectureofthexylemtransportsystemwhose
efficiency isindependentofplantheightseemstocontrast
with theempiricalevidencethattreeheightislimitedby
increasedhydraulicconstraints(Kochetal.,2004). Nonetheless,
of theuniversalpredictionsoftheWBEmodelhavebeentested
and substantiallysupportedbyempiricalmeasurements(e.g.,

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 1:

รูปแบบแฟร็กทัเหมือนตะวันตกและอัล proposedthatthehydraulictransportsystem(xylem)ofallvascular
plantsisstructuredinordertomaintainaconstantflowratealong
theentirepathlength(i.e.,theroots-to-leavesdistance).duetothe
effectofthetaperingofxylemconduits(beckeretal.,2000),plants
can substantiallyavoidtheeffectoftheincreaseinheightonthe
totalpath-lengthconductancesothatthemetabolismofasingle
ใบ becomessize-independentandthatofthewho​​leorganism

เกล็ด simplywiththegeometryofthebranchingarchitecture ขณะ themathematicalandlogicalproprietyofthetheore-
เงินบาท WBE structureofthe (1997,1999) รุ่น havebeen
challengedbymanyauthors (dodds อีตัล 2001.. kozlowskiand
konarzewski 2004; makarievaetal 2005. chaui-berlinck 2006;
Coomes, 2006. APOL อีตัล, 2008), withtheensuingclarifications
โดย westandcolleaguesnotalwaysappearingentirelyconvincing
(brownetal. 2005. savageetal, 2007) thenovelecological
perspectivethatnaturalselectiondroveallplantstoadopta
universalarchitectureofthexylemtransportsystemwhose
efficiency isindependentofplantheightseemstocontrast

ด้วย theempiricalevidencethattreeheightislimitedby increasedhydraulicconstraints (kochetal. , 2004) กระนั้น
ของ theuniversalpredictionsofthewbemodelhavebeentested
และ substantiallysupportedbyempiricalmeasurements (เช่น

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 2:

รูปแบบเศษส่วนเช่นของ proposedthatthehydraulictransportsystem(xylem)ofallvascular
plantsisstructuredinordertomaintainaconstantflowratealong
theentirepathlength(i.e.,theroots-to-leavesdistance) West et alDuetothe
effectofthetaperingofxylemconduits (Beckeretal. 2000), พืช
สามารถ substantiallyavoidtheeffectoftheincreaseinheightonthe
totalpath lengthconductancesothatthemetabolismofasingle
ใบไม้ becomessize independentandthatofthewholeorganism
ปรับขนาด simplywiththegeometryofthebranchingarchitecture.
ขณะ themathematicalandlogicalproprietyofthetheore-
แบบ WBE (1997,1999) structureofthe ธนบัตรบาทได้
challengedbymanyauthors (Dodds etal., 2001 Kozlowskiand
Konarzewski, 2004 Makarievaetal. 2005 Chaui-Berlinck, 2006;
Coomes, 2006 Apol etal., 2008), withtheensuingclarifications
โดย Westandcolleaguesnotalwaysappearingentirelyconvincing
(Brownetal. 2005 Savageetal. 2007) thenovelecological
perspectivethatnaturalselectiondroveallplantstoadopta
universalarchitectureofthexylemtransportsystemwhose
isindependentofplantheightseemstocontrast ประสิทธิภาพ
กับ theempiricalevidencethattreeheightislimitedby
increasedhydraulicconstraints(Kochetal.,2004) กระนั้น,
ของ theuniversalpredictionsoftheWBEmodelhavebeentested
substantiallysupportedbyempiricalmeasurements(e.g., และ

ผลลัพธ์ (ไทย) 3:

ที่ fractal - เหมือนกับรุ่นของ West et al proposedthatthehydraulictransportsystem(xylem)ofallvascular
plantsisstructuredinordertomaintainaconstantflowratealong
theentirep substantiallyavoidtheeffectoftheincreaseinheightonthe
totalpath - lengthconductancesothatthemetabolismofasingle
ใบ becomessize - independentandthatofthewholeorganism
เครื่องชั่ง simplywiththegeometryofthebranchingarchitecture .
ในขณะที่ themathematicalandlogicalproprietyofthetheore -
เงินบาท structureofthe wbe ( 1997,1999 )รุ่น havebeen
challengedbymanyauthors (งด็อดส์ etal ., 2001 ; kozlowskiand
konarzewski, รุ่น HR 2004 ; makarievaetal . , 2005 ; chaui-berlinck , 2006 ;
coomes , 2006 ; apol etal . , 2008 ), withtheensuingclarifications
โดย westandcolleaguesnotalwaysappearingentirelyconvincing
( brownetal . , 2005 ; savageetal . , 2007 ), thenovelecological
perspectivethatnaturalselectiondroveallplantstoadopta
universalarchitectureofthexylemtransportsystemwhose
eff isindependentofplantheightseemstocontrast

พร้อมด้วย theempiricalevidencethattreeheightislimitedby increasedhydraulicconstraints ( kochetal .,รุ่น HR 2004 ) ทั้งนี้สัญลักษณ์
ของ theuniversalpredictionsofthewbemodelhavebeentested
และ substantiallysupportedbyempiricalmeasurements (เช่น