There are four main processes involved in reverse logistics. First there is collection, next there is
the combined inspection / selection /sorting process, thirdly there is re-processing or direct
recovery and finally there is redistribution. Collection refers to bringing the products from the
customer to a point of recovery. At this point the products are inspected, i.e. their quality is
assessed and a decision is made on the type of recovery. Direct recovery embraces re-use, re-sale
and re-distribution. Reprocessing includes the following options: repair, refurbishing,